This 105-mark sample follows the HKEAA Paper 1 question-answer book: 9 elementary questions of 3 to 5 marks in Section A(1), 5 harder questions of 6 to 8 marks in Section A(2) and 5 questions of 4 to 12 marks in Section B, with 35 marks in each section. Allow 2 hours 15 minutes. Questions cover indices, formulas, factorization, percentages, inequalities, transformations, deductive geometry, statistics, variation, mensuration, polynomials, loci, probability, sequences, 3-D trigonometry, quadratic graphs and circles, ending with a 12-mark coordinate geometry question. Model answers use HKEAA 1M/1A marking.
HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION · PRACTICE PAPER
MATHEMATICS Compulsory PartPAPER 1
Question-Answer Book
8.30 am – 10.45 am (2¼ hours) This paper must be answered in English
INSTRUCTIONS
(1)After the announcement of the start of the examination, you should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided.
(2)This paper consists of THREE sections, A(1), A(2) and B.
(3)Attempt ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
(4)Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten them with string INSIDE this book.
(5)Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.
(6)Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be either exact or correct to 3 significant figures.
(7)The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
(8)No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the 'Time is up' announcement.
Studify practice paper. Not an official HKEAA examination paper.
Please stick the barcode label here.
Candidate Number
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
SECTION A(1) (35 marks)
1.
Simplify x5y−1(x−2y3)4 and express your answer with positive indices.(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
2.
Make b the subject of the formula b−2a+3b=5a.(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
3.
Simplify 3x−24−2x+15.(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
5.
The marked price of a bag is 40% above its cost. The bag is sold at a discount of 15% on its marked price and the profit is $57. Find the cost of the bag.(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
6.
Consider the compound inequality 25x−3≥4x+1 and 7−x>9⋯⋯(∗).
(a) Solve (*).
(b) Find the greatest integer satisfying (*).(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
7.
The coordinates of the points A and B are (−4,7) and (5,−2) respectively. A is rotated clockwise about the origin O through 90∘ to A′. B′ is the reflection image of B with respect to the y-axis.
(a) Write down the coordinates of A′ and B′.
(b) Find the slope of A′B′.(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
8.
In Figure 1, ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are points lying on AD and BC respectively such that AE=CF.
(a) Prove that △ABE≅△CDF.
(b) If ∠BAD=110∘ and ∠ABE=32∘, find ∠CFD.(5 marks)
Figure 1
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
9.
The table below shows the distribution of the numbers of books read last month by a group of students, where k is a positive integer. The mean of the distribution is 1.8.
(a) Find k.
(b) Write down the median of the distribution.
(c) If a student is randomly selected from the group, find the probability that the number of books read by the selected student is greater than the mean of the distribution.(5 marks)
Number of books
0
1
2
3
4
Number of students
5
8
k
6
3
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
SECTION A(2) (35 marks)
10.
It is given that f(x) partly varies as x2 and partly varies as x. Suppose that f(2)=−4 and f(−3)=21.
(a)
Find f(x).(3 marks)
(b)
The graph of y=g(x) is obtained by reflecting the graph of y=f(x) with respect to the x-axis and then translating the resulting graph leftwards by 2 units. Find g(x) and write down the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=g(x).(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
11.
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the weights (in kg) of the 15 members of a club, where a and b are non-negative integers less than 10. The mean of the distribution is 58.2 kg and the inter-quartile range of the distribution is 14 kg.
Stem (tens)
Leaf (units)
4
5 7 8
5
0 2 a 6 9
6
1 3 3 b 8
7
0 4
(a)
Find a and b.(3 marks)
(b)
Two new members join the club. Their weights are 58 kg and x kg, where x is an integer.
(i) If the median of the weights of the 17 members is equal to the median of the weights of the original 15 members, find the least possible value of x.
(ii) Someone claims that the range of the weights of the 17 members must be greater than that of the original 15 members. Do you agree? Explain your answer.(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
12.
A solid right circular cone has base radius 9 cm and height 12 cm.
(a)
Find the curved surface area of the cone in terms of π.(2 marks)
(b)
The cone is cut into two parts by a plane parallel to its base. The upper part is a small right circular cone of height 4 cm and the lower part is a frustum.
(i) Find the volume of the frustum in terms of π.
(ii) The frustum is melted and recast into a solid sphere. Find the radius of the sphere.(5 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
13.
Let p(x)=2x3+ax2+bx+6, where a and b are constants. It is given that x+2 is a factor of p(x). When p(x) is divided by x−1, the remainder is 12.
(a)
Find a and b.(3 marks)
(b)
Factorize p(x).(2 marks)
(c)
How many real roots does the equation p(x)=0 have? Explain your answer.(2 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
14.
The coordinates of the points A and B are (−2,5) and (6,−1) respectively. Let P be a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that P is equidistant from A and B. Denote the locus of P by Γ.
(a)
Describe the geometric relationship between Γ and the line segment AB. Hence, find the equation of Γ.(3 marks)
(b)
The circle C passes through A and B, and its centre lies on the x-axis. Find the equation of C.(3 marks)
(c)
Is the origin O inside C? Explain your answer.(2 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
SECTION B (35 marks)
15.
A box contains 6 red balls and 5 white balls. If 3 balls are randomly drawn from the box at the same time, find the probability that
(a)
all the balls drawn are red;(2 marks)
(b)
both colours appear among the balls drawn.(2 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
16.
Let T(n) be the nth term of a geometric sequence. It is given that T(2)=48 and T(5)=6.
(a)
Find T(1) and the common ratio of the sequence.(2 marks)
(b)
Find the least value of n such that the sum of the first n terms of the sequence is greater than 191.99.(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
17.
Figure 2 shows a triangular paper card ABC with AB=26 cm, BC=24 cm and ∠ABC=72∘.
Figure 2
(a)
Find
(i) the length of AC,
(ii) ∠BAC.(4 marks)
(b)
The card is held so that BC lies on the horizontal ground and the angle between the card and the horizontal ground is 50∘. A student claims that the angle between AB and the horizontal ground exceeds 45∘. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
18.
Let f(x)=x2−6kx+10k2+4, where k is a non-zero real constant.
(a)
Using the method of completing the square, express, in terms of k, the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x).(2 marks)
(b)
The graph of y=g(x) is obtained by reflecting the graph of y=f(x) with respect to the y-axis and then translating the resulting graph upwards by 2 units. Denote the vertices of the graphs of y=f(x) and y=g(x) by A and B respectively.
(i) Express g(x) in terms of k.
(ii) If the area of △OAB is 18, where O is the origin, find k.(5 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
19.
The equation of the circle C is x2+y2−8x−6y=0. Denote the centre of C by G. Let L be the tangent to C at the origin O.
(a)
(i) Write down the coordinates of G and the radius of C.
(ii) Find the equation of L.(3 marks)
(b)
The point A(−3,4) lies on L. Another tangent from A to C touches C at the point T, where T is different from O.
(i) Find the equation of the straight line passing through A and G.
(ii) Find the coordinates of T.(4 marks)
(c)
Find the equation of the circle passing through A, O and T.(2 marks)
(d)
Someone claims that the in-centre of △AOT lies on C. Do you agree? Explain your answer.(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
END OF PAPER
Model answers
Choose a question to reveal the saved solution and marking guidance. Try it yourself first.
a+3b=5a(b−2) 1M
a+3b=5ab−10a3b−5ab=−11a 1M (for putting b on one side)
b=5a−311a 1A (3)
Question 33 marks
3x−24−2x+15=(3x−2)(2x+1)4(2x+1)−5(3x−2) 1M
=(3x−2)(2x+1)8x+4−15x+10 1M
=(3x−2)(2x+1)7(2−x) or (3x−2)(2x+1)14−7x 1A (3)
Question 44 marks
(a) 4m2−12mn+9n2=(2m−3n)2 1A
(b) 4m2−12mn+9n2−6m+9n=(2m−3n)2−3(2m−3n) 1M (for using (a))
=(2m−3n)[(2m−3n)−3] 1M (for taking out the common factor)
=(2m−3n)(2m−3n−3) 1A (4)
Question 54 marks
Let C be the cost of the bag. Selling price =C(1+40%)(1−15%)=1.19C 1M+1M
1.19C−C=57 1M
C=300, so the cost of the bag is $300. 1A (4)
Question 64 marks
(a) 25x−3≥4x+1⇒5x−3≥8x+2⇒x≤−35 1A
7−x>9⇒x<−2 1A
So the solution of (*) is x<−2. 1A
(b) The greatest integer satisfying (*) is −3. 1A (4)
(a) AB=CD (opp. sides of // gram)
∠BAE=∠DCF (opp. ∠s of // gram)
AE=CF (given)
∴△ABE≅△CDF (SAS)
Marking: 2 for a correct proof with correct reasons; 1 for a correct proof without reasons.
(b) ∠AEB=180∘−110∘−32∘=38∘ (∠ sum of △) 1M
∠CFD=∠AEB (corr. ∠s, ≅△s) 1M
=38∘ 1A (5)
Question 95 marks
(a) 5+8+k+6+30(5)+1(8)+2k+3(6)+4(3)=1.8 1M
38+2k=39.6+1.8k, so k=8 1A
(b) There are 30 students. The 15th and 16th data are both 2, so the median is 2. 1A
(c) Required probability =308+6+3 1M
=3017 1A (5)
Question 106 marks
(a) Let f(x)=ax2+bx, where a and b are non-zero constants. 1A
4a+2b=−4 and 9a−3b=21 1M
Solving, a=1 and b=−4, so f(x)=x2−4x. 1A
(b) Reflecting the graph with respect to the x-axis: y=−(x2−4x). 1M
Translating leftwards by 2 units: g(x)=−[(x+2)2−4(x+2)]=−x2+4 1A
The coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=g(x) are (0,4). 1A (6)
Question 117 marks
(a) The lower quartile is 50 kg and the upper quartile is (60+b) kg. 60+b−50=14, so b=4. 1M+1A
15870+a=58.2, so a=3. 1A
(b)
(i) The median of the 15 weights is 59 kg. For the median of the 17 weights to be 59 kg, the 9th datum must be 59, so x≥59. 1M
The least possible value of x is 59. 1A
(ii) The range of the 15 weights is 74−45=29 kg. If, for example, x=60, the range of the 17 weights is still 29 kg. 1M
So the claim is incorrect. 1A f.t. (7)
Question 127 marks
(a) Slant height =92+122=15 cm 1M
Curved surface area =π(9)(15)=135π cm2 1A
(b)
(i) Volume of the original cone =31π(9)2(12)=324π cm3 1M
Volume of the small cone =324π(124)3=12π cm3 1M
Volume of the frustum =312π cm3 1A
(ii) 34πr3=312π 1M
r=3234≈6.16 cm 1A (7)
Question 137 marks
(a) p(−2)=0: −16+4a−2b+6=0, i.e. 2a−b=5 1M
p(1)=12: 2+a+b+6=12, i.e. a+b=4 1M
Solving, a=3 and b=1. 1A
(b) p(x)=2x3+3x2+x+6=(x+2)(2x2−x+3) 1M+1A
(c) For 2x2−x+3=0, Δ=(−1)2−4(2)(3)=−23<0, so it has no real roots. 1M
Hence p(x)=0 has only one real root (x=−2). 1A (7)
Question 148 marks
(a) Γ is the perpendicular bisector of AB. 1M
(x+2)2+(y−5)2=(x−6)2+(y+1)2 1M
4x−3y−2=0 1A
(b) The centre of C lies on Γ and on the x-axis. Put y=0: x=21. 1M
Radius2=(−2−21)2+52=4125 1M
The equation of C is (x−21)2+y2=4125, i.e. x2+y2−x−31=0. 1A
(c) 02+02−0−31=−31<0 1M
So O lies inside C. 1A f.t. (8)
Question 154 marks
(a) Required probability =C311C36 1M
=334 1A
(b) Required probability =1−C311C36−C311C35 1M
=119 1A (4)
Question 165 marks
(a) Let a be the first term and r the common ratio. ar=48 and ar4=6, so r3=81. 1M
r=21 and T(1)=96 1A
(b) 1−2196[1−(21)n]>191.99 1M
(21)n<1920.01, so nlog21<log1920.01 1M
n>14.2, so the least value of n is 15. 1A (5)
Question 177 marks
(a)
(i) AC2=262+242−2(26)(24)cos72∘ 1M
AC≈29.4 cm 1A
(ii) 24sin∠BAC=29.434sin72∘ 1M
∠BAC≈50.8∘ 1A
(b) Let N be the foot of the perpendicular from A to BC. AN=26sin72∘≈24.727 cm.
Height of A above the ground =ANsin50∘≈18.942 cm 1M
Let θ be the angle between AB and the ground. sinθ=2618.942, so θ≈46.8∘ 1M
Since 46.8∘>45∘, the claim is correct. 1A f.t. (7)
Question 187 marks
(a) f(x)=(x2−6kx+9k2)+k2+4=(x−3k)2+k2+4 1M
The coordinates of the vertex are (3k,k2+4). 1A
(b)
(i) g(x)=f(−x)+2=x2+6kx+10k2+6 1M+1A
(ii) The vertex of the graph of y=g(x) is B(−3k,k2+6).
Area of △OAB=213k(k2+6)−(−3k)(k2+4)=3∣k∣(k2+5) 1M
3∣k∣(k2+5)=18, i.e. ∣k∣3+5∣k∣−6=0, so (∣k∣−1)(∣k∣2+∣k∣+6)=0 1M
k=1 or k=−1 1A (7)
Question 1912 marks
(a)
(i) G=(4,3) and the radius of C is 42+32=5. 1A
(ii) Slope of OG=43, so the slope of L is −34 (tangent ⊥ radius). 1M
The equation of L is 4x+3y=0. 1A
(b)
(i) Slope of AG=4−(−3)3−4=−71, so AG: x+7y−25=0 1M+1A
(ii) By tangent properties, AO=AT and GO=GT, so AG is the perpendicular bisector of OT and T is the reflection of O in AG. 1M
OT: y=7x. Solving with AG, the mid-point of OT is (21,27), so T=(1,7). 1A
(c) ∠AOG=∠ATG=90∘, so A, O, G and T are concyclic with AG as a diameter. 1M
Centre (21,27), radius2=450: x2+y2−x−7y=0 1A
(d) Let I be the point where AG meets C between A and G. Since AG⊥OT through G, I is the mid-point of arc OT, so ∠IOT=∠ITO (eq. chords, eq. ∠s).
∠AOI=∠ITO (∠ in alt. segment), so ∠AOI=∠IOT and OI bisects ∠AOT. 1M
By symmetry about AG, AI bisects ∠OAT. 1M
So I is the in-centre of △AOT and it lies on C. The claim is agreed. 1A f.t. (12)
HKDSE Maths Compulsory Paper 1 Mock Paper | Studify